- Life cycles can be complex
- spores are produced sexually or asexually
- spores and nuclei of hypae are haploid (1N)
- Lots of spores are produced
Sexual Reproduction:
1. Plasmogamy: Fusion of cytoplasm from different individuals
2. Karyogamy: parent nuclei fuse (2N)

Fungal life cycle: basic

Fungal lineages (no longer clean groups)

Fungal lineages (no longer clean groups)

Fungal-animal mutualisms


Fungal-animal parasitism: zombie apocalypse